# 树莓派部署 kickstart 服务器

[TOC]



## dhcp

```bash
sudo apt install isc-dhcp-server

cat > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf <<EOF
ddns-update-style interim;
allow booting;
allow bootp;
ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;
option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
#option routers             192.168.10.1;
     option domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        192.168.10.100 192.168.10.254;
     filename                   "/pxelinux.0";
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                192.168.10.50;
     class "pxeclients" {
          match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
          if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
                  filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
          } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:09 {
                  filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
          } else {
                  filename "pxelinux.0";
          }
     }

}
# group for Cobbler DHCP tag: default
group {
}
EOF

sudo /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start
```



## tftp

```bash
sudo apt install xinetd tftpd tftp
sudo touch /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

cat > /etc/xinetd.d/tftp <<EOF
service tftp
{
        disable                 = no
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -B 1380 -v -s /var/lib/tftpboot
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}
EOF

sudo mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot
# 授予所有读写权限
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/lib/tftpboot
sudo chown -R nobody /var/lib/tftpboot
sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
```



## httpd

```bash
sudo apt install apache2
cd /var/www/html
rm index.html
sudo sed -i 's/\/var\/www\/html/\/var\/www/' /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www
sudo mkdir /var/www/kickstart
sudo mkdir /var/www/images
sudo mkdir /var/www/images/centos7
sudo mkdir /var/www/repo
```

## 引导

```bash

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -O /tmp/syslinux.rpm
sudo apt install rpm2cpio
sudo rpm2cpio /tmp/syslinux.rpm | cpio -idmv

cp /tmp/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
cat > /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default << EOF
DEFAULT menu
PROMPT 0
MENU TITLE PrideCloud 
TIMEOUT 200
TOTALTIMEOUT 6000
ONTIMEOUT local

LABEL local
        MENU LABEL (local)
        MENU DEFAULT
        LOCALBOOT -1

LABEL centos7-x86_64
        kernel /images/centos7-x86_64/vmlinuz
        MENU LABEL centos7-x86_64
        append initrd=/images/centos7-x86_64/initrd.img ksdevice=bootif lang=  kssendmac text  ks=http://192.168.10.50/kickstart/centos7.ks
        ipappend 2

MENU end
EOF

```





## 挂载镜像

```bash
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro ~/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-2003.iso /var/www/images/centos7
# 编辑kickstart 文件
sudo vim /var/www/kickstart/centos7.ks
```

```bash
# /var/www/kickstart/centos7.ks
# platform =x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
# os=centos7
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use text mode install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# System timezone
timezone  Asia/ShangHai
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5
rootpw --iscrypted $1$XiTkwMpL$Y9cGAcWZC2koVK68De7LZ.
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled


# Use network installation
url --url=http://192.168.10.50/images/centos7


# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# System bootloader configuration
# bootloader --location=mbr
# interface can be named as eth*
bootloader --location=mbr --append="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 rhgb quiet"

# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Allow anaconda to partition the system as needed
autopart
# or
# # create 1MB biosboot type partition, centos7 and centos8 .
# part biosboot --fstype=biosboot --size=1
# # Disk partitioning information
# part /boot --fstype=xfs --size=300
# part pv.122 --fstype="lvmpv" --grow
# volgroup VolGroup00  --pesize=16384 pv.122
# logvol / --fstype="xfs" --size=10000 --name=LogVol00 --vgname=VolGroup00


# If any cobbler repo definitions were referenced in the kickstart profile, include them here.
# repo --name=Centos7-Base --baseurl=http://192.168.10.50/repo/Centos7-Base
# repo --name=Centos7-Updates --baseurl=http://192.168.10.50/repo/Centos7-Updates
# repo --name=Centos7-extras --baseurl=http://192.168.10.50/repo/Centos7-extras
# repo --name=Centos7-Epel --baseurl=http://192.168.10.50/repo/Centos7-Epel
# repo --name=source-1 --baseurl=http://192.168.10.50/images/centos7

# add repo manually
# repo --name="AppStream" --baseurl=file:///run/install/repo/AppStream

# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --disable
# Reboot after installation
reboot

%pre
set -x -v
exec 1>/tmp/ks-pre.log 2>&1

# Once root's homedir is there, copy over the log.
while : ; do
    sleep 10
    if [ -d /mnt/sysimage/root ]; then
        cp /tmp/ks-pre.log /mnt/sysimage/root/
        logger "Copied %pre section log to system"
        break
    fi
done &


# Enable installation monitoring

%end

%packages


# if you need puppet to install pkgs, just uncomment it
#

@core
@base
tree
nmap
wget
telnet
zsh
docker
python-pip

%end

%post --nochroot
set -x -v
exec 1>/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post-nochroot.log 2>&1
%end

%post
set -x -v
exec 1>/root/ks-post.log 2>&1


wget http://192.168.10.50/pride/init.sh -O /tmp/init.sh
chmod u+x /tmp/init.sh
/tmp/init.sh
# wget http://192.168.10.60/cblr/pride/init.sh -O /tmp/init.sh && chmod u+x /tmp/init.sh && /tmp/init.sh
%end
```