114 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
114 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# 树莓派安装使用
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## 安装
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- 命令行
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``` bash
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df -h # 查看已有硬盘
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# 插入sd卡
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df -h # 查看新增磁盘
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fdisk /dev/sdx # 删除增加分区
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dd bs=4M if=2020-05-27-raspios-buster-armhf.img of=/dev/sdX # 写入镜像
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sudo watch -n 5 pkill -USR1 ^dd$ # 查看dd进程
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```
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- 客户端
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Raspberry 有推出一款制作启动器的客户端，比较简洁美观，支持Linux、Mac、Windows. [下载地址][https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/]
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可以在线下载制作，也可以用本地镜像(Use custom)
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## 开启ssh
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sdk写入镜像后插入树莓派，通电3分钟等待系统初始化完成，拔出sdk， 在根目录创建 ssh 文件，无须写入信息
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## 换源
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```bash
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# 编辑 `/etc/apt/sources.list` 文件，删除原文件所有内容，用以下内容取代：
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deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib rpi
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deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib rpi
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# 编辑 `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list` 文件，删除原文件所有内容，用以下内容取代：
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deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ buster main ui
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```
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## zsh
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```bash
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sudo apt install zsh
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sudo curl -L https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh | sh
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sudo curl -L https://public.veypi.com/install_zsh.sh | sh
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chsh -s /bin/zsh
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```
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## 代理
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```bash
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# raspberry 很多时候需要在命令行上访问外面的世界，可以临时用自己笔记本的， 没必要去重新搭建配置
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# vpn 是自己笔记本/主机 ip 地址, 端口是自己设置的特殊软件端口
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export http_proxy=http://vpn:1087;export https_proxy=http://vpn:1087;
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```
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## 静态ip
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```bash
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# /etc/dhcpcd.conf
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interface eth0
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static ip_address=192.168.0.2/24
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#static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64
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static routers=192.168.0.1
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static domain_name_servers=223.5.5.5 114.114.114.114
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```
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## 配置wifi
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```bash
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# 先设置wlan country, 不设置无法启动无线网卡，所有启动操作都会提示 RTNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-kill
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# 选择 4 4
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sudo raspi-config
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# 查找ssid
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sudo iwlist wlan0 scan
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sudo vim /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
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# 添加配置
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network={
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ssid="testing"
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psk="testingPassword"
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}
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# 重启
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sudo wpa_cli -i wlan0 reconfigure
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```
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## docker
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```bash
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sudo curl -sSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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```
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------------------------
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[1]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/wireless/wireless-cli.md
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